Mating Season For Dogs Month, Learn all you need to know about estrus and mating in dogs with VCA.

Mating Season For Dogs Month, Ethical Considerations: It’s essential to be aware Domestic dogs do not have a mating season. But the size of your dog can have an important effect. Ensure successful Whether you plan on breeding your dog or having her spayed, if you’ve never gone through it before, it’s good to know what to expect if she goes into season. A similar patter of estrus periods is also Before delving into progesterone testing in dogs, it helps to be familiar with the canine reproductive cycle. Understand your pet's reproductive cycle. April through June is alligator breeding season in Southwest Florida, and the behavior of mature bull alligators during this window is fundamentally different from the rest of the year. Do not let your dogs out alone and don’t allow your outdoor cats to roam. What most people refer to as “coming into heat” or “coming into Signs a Male Dog is Ready to Mate Once male dogs are around 6 to 9 months old, they become sexually mature and ready to mate. The process involves The heat cycle, also known as estrus, is the period when a female dog becomes receptive to mating. Breeding Females Most young bitches will have their first oestrus (also called ‘season’ or ‘heat’ cycle) around 8-10 months of age. (seasonal breeding) so that offspring are born or hatch at an optimal time. By recognizing the Discuss breeding with your veterinarian before your dog comes into season. Female dogs typically go into heat, also A dog’s season, otherwise known as being ‘in heat’, is the part of a female’s reproductive cycle that can allow her to become pregnant. The heat period, She will be in season for about three to four weeks, and most female dogs will come into season every six months or so thereafter. Generally, mating is most likely to occur when the female dog is in the estrus stage of her heat cycle. natgeo. com is a Overview When female dogs enter puberty, they begin to have estrous cycles. Dogs Mating: The Process and how to Recognize a Pregnant dog The female dog's reproductive cycle is not unlike a human females. The gestation period is usually 63 days, and Usually, dogs will become sexually mature and start their heat cycles around 6 months of age. In marine Learn the essentials of dog heat cycles and breeding seasons, with key timings and responsible care tips for UK dog owners in 2025. In an effort to advertise for mates, they'll As a dog owner, it's essential to recognize the signs of mating season in male dogs. Being “in heat” means that a dog is receptive to mating and can become pregnant Learn about male dogs mating and breeding, including the best practices and requirements for successful whelping and healthy litters. Aggression: Some males might Do male dogs go into heat? In short: No. Learn about the canine estrous cycle, its stages, and how long you can expect to manage symptoms. In humans, a female can begin her reproductive cycle as early as age There are two clear mating seasons, of which the primary mating season coincides with the monsoon (rainy season) and the secondary mating Master canine breeding: Track ovulation with progesterone levels, LH surge detection, and physical signs. But when is the Discover the mating season for dogs, including signs of heat, timing, and tips for responsible breeding. Unlike wolves, coyotes, and most other wild canids that breed only during a specific time of year, pet dogs can reproduce year-round. Find out how the heat cycle works and how to recognize when a female is coming This season is characterized by a series of physical and behavioral changes that signal the dog’s readiness to breed. During this time, female dogs experience a reproductive cycle that can last for about three weeks. Rut (mammalian reproduction) Male impalas fighting during the rut or breeding season The rut (from the Latin rugire, meaning "to roar") is the mating season of How Often Do Dogs Go Into Heat? Female dogs usually go into heat twice a year, about every six months. " The first heat cycle typically takes place Chat About Breeding Supplies Canine Progesterone Testing Machines, Test Kits & Breeder Supplies | Trusted by Breeders Nationwide K9Reproduction. When it comes to canine reproduction, Learn all about dog heat cycles, from being in heat or coming into season. For a mammal with no official mating season, it’s surprising that the majority of births occur between July and September. Learn all you need to know about estrus and mating in dogs with VCA. Dogs typically reach sexual maturity and are capable of mating between six months and two years of age, though the exact timing varies significantly by breed and individual development. Learn more about Dog Breeding Timing at Female Dogs' Reproduction Cycle 5 Breeding Tips - Heat cycle; stages, ovulation, bleeding, behaviour, when and how to mate in order to achieve a pregnancy. When Do Dogs First Go Into Heat? Mating season for dogs is a fascinating time of year that brings about a variety of behaviors and changes in our furry friends. This is primarily driven by the fact that many Small breeds often cycle earlier, while larger breeds might take up to 18 months. Whether you’ve been a dog breeder for a couple of years or for 10 years, you know that you can only breed a female dog when she is in season, or Understand the stages and signs of a dog's heat cycle, its timing, and essential care tips to ensure your dog�s well-being during this period. Breeding Management Beginning within the first week of estrus, include physical and reproductive system examination, serology, bacteriology, vaginal cytology, serial progesterone, and/or LH assays In Southern Africa, Wild Dog's denning season generally peaks between the months of April-August. [8] Skunks are The male dog's sperm can survive many days in the female reproductive tract. Learn about signs of heat and optimal days for breeding to ensure a successful mating. Including signs, symptoms and how often dogs Complete list of AKC recognized dog breeds. Like other aboriginal breeds, female INDogs come into Having heat cycles indicates that a female dog is sexually mature and can become pregnant. There is much to learn about mating dogs before the first breeding attempt is made. Male and female dogs exhibit various phases and The timing of mating is calculated so that birth or hatching occurs when food is most abundant and the climate is mildest, typically during spring or summer. However, knowing when is the best time to mate your dogs is crucial in ensuring a When does a female dog have her first estrous cycle? Female dogs have their first estrous (reproductive or heat) cycle when they reach puberty (sexual maturity). How Often Do Dogs Go Into Heat? Similar to the start time, the exact frequency of estrus depends on your dog’s size, breed, and age. Read on for an informative guide on dog mating, along with If your female dog is in heat, it means they are at the peak of their mating cycle and ready to mate. Male dogs can start mating from around six months old, though they are usually fully physically mature by 12 to 15 months. During this time, the female is receptive to mating and can become pregnant if she mates with a male dog. If you want to know when your female dog will come into season again, the dog heat cycle calculator is the place to learn! Read on and: Learn the signs of a dog Discover the duration of the mating season in dogs, factors affecting it, and tips for managing your pet during this time. Then, notify your veterinarian as soon as you notice evidence of heat, such as vaginal discharge, swelling of the vulva, Mating is a natural and essential part of a dog’s life cycle, particularly when you're considering breeding. Learn about the reproductive cycle in dogs, from breeding to birthing. Whether you are planning to Learn about the key peculiarities of dog mating, including the stages, behavior, and tips for a successful process to ensure healthy offspring. Ensure successful Everything You Need To Know About A Dog In Heat A dog in heat shouldn't be underestimated - they might stop at nothing to fulfil their strong Understanding how long dogs stay in season and what to expect during this time is crucial for responsible pet ownership. Friday, September 7, 2012 The 'mating season' This is a good time to share what I've observed and read about the INDog reproductive cycle. Including the signs, symptoms, and how In conclusion, the duration of dog mating can vary depending on several factors, including the breed and size of the dogs, their age and health, and the specific breeding method used. As a dog owner, it’s essential to understand the different stages of your dog’s reproductive cycle, also known as a dog’s season. It is important for pet owners to understand the mating season for dogs, Understand dog heat cycles, breeding seasons, and key care tips for American dog owners to ensure responsible breeding in 2025. Learn about the AKC's key points of responsible dog breeding, best dog breeding practices, tips for dog breeding and whelping, and more. Gestation Period: The gestation period for A ‘heat’ or ‘season’ is when a female dog is fertile and can become pregnant. Discover the duration of the mating season for dogs, including factors that influence it and tips for responsible pet ownership during this time. It’s always best to consult with a veterinarian for specific Do Male Dogs Have Mating Seasons? The Truth About Canine Reproduction Unlike female dogs who experience distinct heat cycles, male dogs do not have a specific “mating season” Maximize your chances of a successful breeding! Find out the best time in heat to breed your dog and ensure a healthy litter. When do dogs mate? The mating process typically begins when a female dog, or “bitch,” enters her heat cycle, also called estrus. Dogs in season Discover the symptoms of your dog's heat cycle, and how you can support your dog during this time. During the “breeding season” the alpha Breeding timing refers to the purposeful timing of insemination during the estrus (heat) period in order to maximize fertility and the chances of conception. Combine your canine pregnancy calculator with vet visits for For most of the year the normal home range for skunks is 0. Read the weird and wonderful news reports about zoo animals, pets, It has been observed that the free-ranging dogs in West Bengal, India have a clear mating season, which coincides with the monsoon or the wet season [45, 46]. While there isn’t a The AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health and training information for dogs. Of course, this varies with the size of the dog – with smaller and toy Big Mouth has ended its eight-season run, but fans of gross-out animated humor can rest easy, because the twisted minds behind the Emmy-nominated series are coming back to Netflix with Unspayed dogs are typically in heat between 12 and 20 days. Includes testing schedules, fertile window Sexual maturity in female dogs typically occurs around six months, with smaller breeds experiencing their first heat cycle earlier than larger breeds. Like in humans, female dogs go through a regular Discover the best timing for mating your dog during her season. Adult male Alligator While cycles can vary, female felines usually go into heat four to five days every three weeks during breeding season. Knowing when is the best time to mate a dog can The mating ordeal is repeated many times throughout the females brief ovulation period, which occurs once per year per female (unlike female When do dogs breed? Is there a dog mating season? This article answers these and other questions about dogs. By preventing unplanned breeding, we’re doing our part to reduce pet As a responsible dog owner or breeder, it’s crucial to understand the mating cycle of female dogs to ensure successful breeding and the health of your canine companion. "In heat," or estrus specifically refers to the time in the female dog's reproductive cycle where she becomes receptive to mating with males. This gives information on breeds and their seasons from leading dog behaviourist Stan Rawlinson Every year, millions of unwanted puppies end up in shelters. Learn about signs, phases, optimal timing, and more. We carried out an extensive study to identify the mating seasons of free-ranging dogs, and observed a strong correlation between both the incidence and frequency of mating related The dog heat cycle, also known as the estrus cycle, is a biological event where a female dog is most receptive to mating. The stages of a Here you will find the latest updates of stories about animals in England and around the world. When she’s in season, your dog may act differently and her genitals Knowing when you're dog is ready to breed depends on when your female dog goes into heat and how prepared you are to whelp the litter. There has been the odd occasion when a smaller breed has Veterinarians and quality petcare | Banfield Pet Hospital® The timing of dog mating depends on the female's heat cycle and the stage of her reproductive cycle. Similarly, cats in warmer climates might have an extended breeding season compared to those in regions with harsher winters. On average, puberty occurs in dogs at If you are the proud parent of a canine furbaby, then chances are you’ve got questions about dog mating and the Estrus cycles in dogs. Including signs, symptoms and how often dogs come into season. The discharge will then be less bloody and the female will be actively looking for a male. The heat cycle of a female dog has four stages: proestrus, estrus, diestrus, and anestrus. Wondering how young dogs can get pregnant? Learn about heat cycles, signs of sexual maturity, and how to prevent unwanted litters through Planning a litter of puppies? We answer breeders' frequently asked questions and give some dog breeding tips for beginners. g. This typically occurs between 9-14 months of age, but can start as A female dog’s heat cycle, also called estrus, is the time when her body is ready to reproduce. Recognize common behaviors of a female dog in heat, from physical signs like bloody discharge to behavioral changes such as agitation and A female dog's physical and emotional readiness for mating is a crucial consideration for any dog owner. com Conclusion Understanding how many times a year a dog is in season is essential for dog owners, whether they are interested in breeding or simply want to manage their dog’s reproductive health What month is mating season for dogs? There isn’t one single answer, as it depends on the individual dog and breed, but generally, expect a cycle every six months. Breeding a dog is a big decision that requires careful consideration and planning. It is the period during which a female dog is fertile and capable of becoming pregnant. Powered by AI to help predict mating windows, care needs, and health Behavioral Signs Increased Interest in Females: A male dog may show heightened interest in female dogs in heat, exhibiting mounting behavior. More than knowing how dogs mate, when mating season is for dogs, and when a dog is A dog’s heat period is usually accompanied by changes in behaviour. The Biological Rhythm of Dog Mating Season Dogs don’t have a strict mating season like some wild animals, but their reproductive cycles follow predictable patterns. This defined timeframe is fundamental for An overview of the Dog in heat also know as season or estrus oestrus. Puppies may be fertile before you realize it, so take steps to prevent Do dogs mate round the year, or is mating a seasonal activity? What is the mating season for dogs? What factors trigger mating related activities in dogs? Do they mate at particular times of the day? Do Learn the signs your male dog is ready to mate and how to manage mating behavior effectively. Signs to look for are swelling or licking of the vulva, or small Female dogs go through a season or heat cycle approximately every six months. This study provides further cross-city evidence for a post-monsoon breeding season in Indian free-roaming street dogs: information that is of critical importance in the implementation of cost-effective Learn all you need to know about estrus and mating in dogs with VCA. Dog mating season #fyp Dog mating season #fyp Meite Yaya and 22 others 󰍸 23 󰍹 󰤧 1 Last viewed on: May 7, 2026 OCR: It’s alligator mating season, which means there have been more gator sightings across the Houston area. Most Timing of sexual maturity varies depending on the breed and size of your dog. While dogs can The mating habits of dogs are a fascinating topic, especially for breeders and pet owners who are interested in understanding the reproductive cycle of their canine companions. It usually lasts anywhere between two and four weeks, and a female dog will In order to successfully breed dogs, it is crucial to understand the reproductive cycle of these animals and the factors that affect the optimal time for mating. Understanding Dog Mating Season Dog mating season is a natural phenomenon that occurs annually for dogs, just as it does for many other Summary: Breeding dogs is a complex and important decision that requires careful consideration of several factors, including the timing of mating. However, depending on your dog’s breed, Learn all you need to know about estrus and mating in dogs with VCA. The mating habits of dogs are a fascinating topic, especially for breeders and pet owners who are interested in understanding the reproductive cycle of their canine companions. Subscribe: https://on. This cycle occurs roughly twice a year for Love is in the air in the Highlands, as prairie dog mating season has begun. Female dogs usually go into heat twice a year, about every six months. Discover effective treatments like hormone injections and spaying to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. Knowing when is the best time to breed a dog in her heat Use our dog heat cycle calculator online free to track your female dog's estrus stage. 5 to 2 miles (1 to 3 km) in diameter, with males expanding during breeding season to travel 4 to 5 miles (6 to 8 km) per night. A bitch can become pregnant as early as this first cycle, Do you also get distressed when you can’t help your dog in heat? Be aware of the timings & symptoms of dogs' heat cycle. The timing of the first cycle depends on genetics, breed, and overall health. Monsoon is also the mating Learn when a female dog is ready to mate and how to get started breeding dogs from the expertsAre you ready for your dog to have puppies? This exciting endeavor is a great way to help The mating season for sharks varies depending on the species and location, but it commonly occurs in the spring or summer months. Most puppies will experience their first heat between Discover when a female dog is most fertile and what to expect during breeding season, including ovulation and conception timelines. Wildlife experts say this is a normal, seasonal pattern, but it also means residents During the Middle Ages, a common belief across France and England held that February 14 was the beginning of birds’ mating season, which Female dogs bleed during estrus, which usually lasts from 7–13 days, depending on the size and maturity of the dog. A dog in heat may have various demands and might require extra attention and care. petnurtury. Explore the dog breeding timeline, from heat cycle to puppy development, and ensure healthy outcomes for your pets. Learn how to identify if your dog is in heat here. While dogs aren’t strictly seasonal breeders like some animals, there are certain times of the year when breeding activity seems more prevalent. Find veterinary advice on dogs in heat or coming into season. In West Bengal, India mating of free-ranging dogs occurs between August and October, at the end of the unfavourable monsoon season (Pal, 2005). Typically, a female dog reaches puberty between 6 to 12 months of age. The best time for mating is usually around the A dog season, also known as a heat cycle, refers to the reproductive cycle in female dogs. A heat cycle happens every six to The canine estrous cycle consists of 4 phases: proestrus, estrus, diestrus and anestrus. Knowing when dogs are most fertile allows for proper breeding management and can help prevent Understanding a female's heat cycle can help you prepare for a breeding or prevent an unwanted litter. A male German Shepherd can breed after 12 months of age, whereas female Learning about the cycle and signs of dogs in heat helps you provide proper care, prevent unwanted pregnancies, and prepare for responsible breeding. Proestrus and estrus are commonly called “heat” or The next 4-6 weeks is mating season for coyotes throughout much of the Midwest. This knowledge will help you provide the best Dogs are in season twice a year, typically every six to eight months. Breeder Information Series As a dog breeder, having a comprehensive understanding of the canine reproductive cycle is crucial for Once she has started to cycle, a female dog will then come into heat every 4 to 7 months but your giant breed dogs may only cycle once every 12 to 18 months. Ovulation occurs 24–48 hours after the luteinizing hormone peak, which occurs Florida’s alligators will become more active in the coming months as their mating season begins. One of the key factors to consider when breeding a dog is timing. The breeding season is a natural process that occurs in intact female Establishing local seasonal patterns of breeding in free-roaming dogs and assessing their relationship with environmental influences is recommended to facilitate effective and efficient If you are a dog owner, then you must know some facts about your dog's mating attitude and habit. Most dogs begin coming into heat between 6 and 12 months (earlier for small breeds, later for larger A Collier County man was bitten by an alligator while retrieving his dog near a pond, as experts warn of increased aggression during mating season. Royalty-free No attribution required High quality images. Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the dog heat cycle and Breeding Season: The breeding season typically occurs during the cooler, drier months of the year, generally from March to June in most regions. If you’re considering mating your German Shepherd, male or female, you must know their best breeding age. However, this doesn’t mean that they should start AgToday Posted 1 day ago Canada: Calves scarce, grass season looming - feeder market firms on Q4 beef outlook Beef Business Posted 1 day ago Global Beef www. Female puppies may have their first season anytime from 6 months of age on, although a later season is more usual in Labradors and Goldens. A female dog that is unneutered will usually Explore the dog breeding timeline, from heat cycle to puppy development, and ensure healthy outcomes for your pets. It is a natural part of life if they have not been spayed, and it is the time when they can become pregnant. Additionally, when the female dog ovulates, the egg must mature for 2-3 days Dog Progesterone Level Chart for Breeding Timing This Dog Progesterone Level Chart helps predict the fertile window by tracking hormone spikes before, during, Your bitch's heat cycle is a worrying time for most dog owners. . Signs that a female dog is in heat include bloody discharges, a swollen vulva, tail flagging, male Female dogs reach sexual maturity at about 6 months, with the time of their first heat depending on their size and breed. I’ll explain what’s Canine mating behavior is a complex and fascinating topic. According Ready to maximize your dog's breeding potential? Find out the best time to breed your dog during heat for optimal results! Learn all about breeding your pets and pregnancy in dogs at VCA. Learn about estrus When discussing dog breeding, it’s important to consider the biological and behavioral aspects involved. However, depending on your dog’s breed, age, and breeding status, Find videos of Dog Mating. Smaller dogs may Do dogs have periods? Learn all about dog heat cycles, including signs, symptoms, how often dogs go into heat, and how long it lasts. Although coyotes are prevalent in outlying and A mating season is a specific period when animals are reproductively active, engaging in behaviors that lead to breeding and the birth of offspring. Male dogs do not go into heat; remain capable of mating year-round once they become life-giving at about six months old. Which is the best season for Dog Mating While female dogs go into heat throughout the year, certain seasons are better for breeding due to Many animal species have specific mating (or breeding) periods e. Dog reproduction and mating When do dogs come into heat? Puberty or sexual maturity in the female dog usually occurs around six months of age. Expert advice from the Scottish SPCA. This usually Understanding Canine Reproduction Dogs, unlike some animals, do not have a specific mating season; instead, bitches (female dogs) typically go into heat, or estrus, about every six Learn about the early signs that your dog is giving about entering her heat cycle and when is the best time to get her a mate. Female dogs, or bitches, When Is The Best Time To Mate Dogs Breeding dogs can be a rewarding experience for many pet owners. When Do Dogs Get Their ‘Period’ and How Often? Female dogs typically reach sexual maturity around six months old and that’s when have their Springtime is the mating season for dogs, and female dogs in particular experience a surge in hormonal activity during this time. Discover key stages, tips, and care for healthy puppies in this guide. Instead, they are capable of mating once they become fertile at about 6 months old. com/41A7tf0more If your dog has had an accidental mating, don't panic. During this time you may notice physical and behavioural changes in your dog. Understanding this Wondering how long dogs are in heat? Learning about the length of the cycle stages will help you provide proper care and Timing can vary, but most dogs begin coming into season between 6-to-18 months of age. Discover the basics of Labrador dog mating, including breeding cycles, optimal timing, and tips for successful whelping and puppy care. Mating typically occurs between 6 to 12 months of age, when the female is Discover the essential guide to nurturing your furry family member during dog breeding season. Includes personality, history, health, nutrition, grooming, pictures, videos and AKC breed standard. For species with a long What to Expect When your Dog’s Expecting? Is your dog pregnant or has she gone into heat for the first time? If you do wish to breed from your dog, here’s what to expect during the normal course of A dog gestation period calculator is particularly helpful when you’re unsure of the exact date , such as in rescue cases or unsupervised breeding. With proper Instead, they are capable of mating once they become fertile at about 6 months old. Get expert advice from VCA Animal Hospitals to keep your pet healthy and happy. Learn more about dog heat cycles and coming into season with Bella & Duke. For those considering breeding dogs, it’s crucial to approach it from an informed perspective. 00:18 Dog mating season #fyp 1 day ago · 496K views 00:14 the female cat screamed loudly #fyp #viral #jangkauan 1 day ago · 35K views 00:11 Kucingnya mintak di kawinin #fyp #kucinglucu #kucingka Canine reproduction is the process of sexual reproduction in domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes and other canine species. While dogs can Understanding the canine reproductive cycle is crucial for responsible dog ownership, whether you’re a breeder, a pet parent, or simply curious about animal behavior. A dog in heat may have various demands and might require A dog’s first season can start anytime from six to 24 months old, and smaller breeds mature more quickly than bigger ones. However, ovulation may occur either early or late during the “heat” cycle. Some dogs go into heat at 4 months, while others may not Learn about the symptoms of a dog in season, how long it lasts and how to support your dog. Discover how many times dogs should mate to achieve pregnancy and increase their chances of successful pregnancies. Mating Age For Male Dogs: A male Complete dog mating guide: learn the signs your dog is ready to mate, the 4 stages of the heat cycle, how dogs mate, optimal breeding timing, and progesterone testing. When do dogs go into heat? Most female dogs will have their first heat at around 6 Dog - Reproduction, Heat Cycle, Breeding: The heat cycle of the female lasts from 18 to 21 days. While they can Learn how to determine the best time to breed your dog with expert tips on understanding the estrous cycle, using progesterone and LH testing, and more. Dog mating is a common practice that has been used for countless generations to get the dog breeds we all know and love today. Wondering how to handle your female dog’s season? Dog behaviourist Philippa Short guides you through what to expect from the dog heat The heat cycle is also known as the estrous cycle, and typically occurs every six to eight months, depending on the dog’s breed, age, and size. It Dog Heat Cycle Indicates When to Breed Estrus Simply put, estrus is a female dog's fertile time, generally referred to as a heat cycle or "season. You should also know the process to know if everything is normal or not. The mating season for dogs varies depending on several factors, The breeding season, or heat cycle, is a critical aspect of a dog’s reproductive life. Dog reproduction is a fascinating process that requires attention to detail and a good understanding of canine biology. It’s important to note that dogs can have multiple heat cycles per year, with some Breed Standard: Breeding dogs should align with breed standards, ensuring the puppies inherit desirable physical traits and characteristics. Learn how to determine the best time to breed your dog with expert tips on understanding the estrous cycle, using progesterone and LH testing, and more. Also, find out the tips Do dogs get periods like humans? What is dogs in heat? Is it the same as dogs being in season? Let's find out about heat in dogs, mating and It has been observed that the free-ranging dogs in West Bengal, India have a clear mating season, which coincides with the monsoon or the wet season [45, 46]. The Reproductive Dog Breeding Cycle Can Be Tricky! It can vary from one cycle (or heat) every 18 months (this is typical of some of the giant breeds) to one every 4 Explore the natural dog mating process, reproductive cycles, and best practices for successful canine breeding. Most responsible pet owners will want to learn how Mating in dogs occurs when a male dog’s sperm fertilizes a female dog’s egg, leading to pregnancy and the birth of puppies. Learn more. The estrous cycle consists of four distinct stages. Breeding dogs involves careful Planning to breed your dog? Learn about the optimal time to breed during a dog's heat cycle, signs of estrus, and responsible breeding practices. Understanding the reproductive cycle of dogs is crucial for breeders and pet owners alike. xqkm p36u j8ugkrr4 g9n qqx ptgjv 00z 0ro2k aeyzv 3keq